Moon RE, Sheffield PJ (1997) Guidelines for treatment of decompression illness. Scuba diving can also cause another condition that is like barotrauma and needs treatment right away.
McCormick JG, Holland WB, Brauer RW, Holleman IL Jr (1975) Sudden hearing loss due to diving and its prevention with heparin. Mathieu D (2005) 7th European consensus conference on hyperbaric medicine. Keywords: Barotrauma Altitude Middle Ear Eustachian Tube. Lundgren CEG (1965) Alternobaric vertigo- a diver’s hazard. We review the causes, prevention and treatment of this condition. Klingmann C, Praetorius M, Baumann I, Plinkert P (2007) Barotrauma and decompression illness of the inner ear: 46 cases during treatment and follow-up. Klingmann C, Wallner F (2004) Health aspects of diving in ENT medicine. Its caused by a difference in pressure between the inside of the ear and the air around you. Keller AP (1958) A study of relationship of air pressure to myringopuncture. Inglested FS, Ivarsson A, Tjerstrom O (1974) Vertigo due to relative over pressure in the middle ear. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 383–396 (Chap 23) In: Canalis RF, Lambert PR (eds) The ear: comprehensive otology.
Handler SD, Magardino TM (2000) Otitis media with effusion. In: Britton BH (ed) Common problems in otology. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 200–222įarmer JC (1991) Otologic barotrama. In: Bove AA, Davis JC (eds) Diving medicine, 2nd edn. National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI), Montclairįarmer JC (1990) Ear and sinus problems in diving. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 785–800 (Chap 49)Ĭarroll S (2000) In: Oliver P, Williams M (eds) NAUI scuba diver. In: Canalis RF, Lambert PR (eds) The ear: comprehensive otology. Overview Airplane ear (ear barotrauma) is the stress on your eardrum that occurs when the air pressure in your middle ear and the air pressure in the environment are out of balance. Treatment, when required, may involve decongestants. Diagnosis sometimes requires audiometry and vestibular testing. It can affect the ear (causing ear pain, hearing loss, and/or vestibular symptoms) or the sinuses (causing pain and congestion). Canalis RF, Abemayor E, Shulman J (2000) Blunt and penetrating injuries to the ear and temporal bone. Barotrauma is tissue injury caused by a pressure-related change in body compartment gas volume. Severe barotrauma, leading to a complete rupture of the tympanic membrane, is accompanied by a sharp loss of hearing, severe bleeding from the external auditory.
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